Doppler Ultrasound

  • How it works Uses high-frequency sound waves to detect blood movement.
  • Pros
    • No radiation, safe even for pregnant women
    • Painless, no needles or contrast agents required
    • Provides real-time images of blood flow
    • Affordable
  • Cons
    • Cannot see structures deep within the body or obscured by bone
    • May be affected by external factors such as patient movement

MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)

  • How it works Uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create images
  • Pros
    • Provides very high-resolution images, showing detailed tissue structures
    • Does not use X-rays
  • Cons
    • Takes longer to complete, may require lying still in the MRI machine for an extended period
    • Relatively expensive
    • Not suitable for people with metal implants or certain medical devices

CT scan (Computed Tomography)

  • How it works Uses X-rays to create cross-sectional images of the body
  • Pros
    • Provides high-resolution images, clearly showing the structure of blood vessels and organs
  • Cons
    • Uses X-rays, may have minor side effects
    • Relatively expensive
    • May require injection of contrast agents

Angiogram

  • How it works Injects a contrast agent into blood vessels and then uses X-rays to visualize them
  • Pros
    • Provides very detailed images of blood vessels, aiding in diagnosis and treatment planning
  • Cons
    • Carries risks from contrast agent injection and catheterization
    • Expensive

Which One to Choose?

  • Doppler Ultrasound Ideal for initial screening, monitoring, and assessing blood flow in vessels and the heart
  • MRI Suitable for examining detailed tissue and organ structures
  • CT scan Suitable for visualizing the structure of blood vessels and organs
  • Angiogram Suitable for diagnosing and planning treatment for complex vascular diseases