Preparing for a Lower Abdominal Ultrasound

Fasting and Hydration: Patients are often advised to refrain from eating and drinking for about 6-8 hours before the examination, depending on the doctor’s instructions. This helps ensure clear imaging and reduces the presence of gas in the stomach, which can interfere with the procedure.

Drinking Water: In some cases, patients may be instructed to drink plenty of water before the exam to ensure a full bladder. A full bladder can enhance the clarity of the images obtained during the ultrasound.

Wearing Comfortable Clothing: It is recommended to wear loose and comfortable clothing to facilitate easy access to the lower abdominal area during the examination.

Steps of a Lower Abdominal Ultrasound

Entering the Examination Room: Upon arrival, the patient will be taken to an examination room equipped with an ultrasound machine. The patient will be asked to lie down on the examination table in a comfortable position suitable for the procedure.

Applying Gel: The doctor will apply a clear gel to the skin of the lower abdomen. This gel aids in the transmission of sound waves and ensures clear images.

Using the Ultrasound Probe: The doctor will move the ultrasound probe over the gel-covered skin. The sound waves will reflect back to create images displayed on a monitor.

Analyzing the Images: The doctor will analyze the images to examine the condition of internal organs such as the bladder, uterus, ovaries, or prostate.

Completing the Examination: Once the examination is complete, the doctor will wipe off the gel from the patient’s skin, and the patient can leave the facility. The entire procedure typically takes about 20-30 minutes, depending on the complexity and the patient’s condition.

Receiving Results and Post-Examination Advice

Ultrasound results are usually available immediately or within a few days. The doctor will explain the findings and recommend treatment or further tests if necessary. In some cases, the doctor may advise follow-up ultrasounds to monitor the condition of the internal organs continuously.